How to use this checklist
Set aside about an hour. Walk your space in the order a Fire Marshal would — start at the public entrance, end at the back-of-house. Mark each item "OK," "Fix Before Inspection," or "N/A." The goal isn't to find zero issues; it's to find them before the inspector does, when they're free to fix.
The monthly version.
The extinguisher-specific items below (the first section) make up the
monthly visual inspection OSHA requires you, the employer, to perform.
Log the date on the back of each tag or in a binder.
Section 1 — Each extinguisher, every month
Required by OSHA 29 CFR 1910.157(e)(2).
- Extinguisher is in its designated location and has not been moved.
- Nothing is blocking access — no boxes, coat racks, holiday décor, or furniture within 3 ft of the unit.
- The unit is clearly visible from the approach path, or a sign indicates its location.
- Top of the extinguisher is ≤ 5 ft from the floor (≤ 3.5 ft if the unit weighs more than 40 lb). Bottom is at least 4 in off the floor.
- Pressure gauge needle is in the green zone.
- Pull pin is present and the tamper seal is intact (not broken).
- No physical damage: dents, pitting, corrosion, missing or illegible labels.
- Nozzle / hose / horn is clear — no obstructions, cracks, or deterioration.
- Service tag is present, legible, and current (annual date within the last 12 months).
- Mounting bracket is secure; extinguisher is not resting on the floor.
- Back of tag (or inspection log) is initialed with the current month's inspection.
Section 2 — Extinguisher placement across the building
- Class A travel distance from every workstation ≤ 75 ft.
- Class B travel distance (if applicable) ≤ 50 ft for low hazard, ≤ 30 ft for high hazard.
- Class K extinguisher within 30 ft of every commercial cooking appliance (if applicable).
- Sufficient extinguisher coverage by floor area (≈ 1 per 3,000 sq ft for Light Hazard; more for Ordinary/Extra).
- Each extinguisher is rated appropriately for the nearest hazard.
- ADA accessibility: extinguishers protruding more than 4 in into a path are recessed or have a detectable base.
Section 3 — Service records and documentation
- Annual maintenance tags dated within the last 12 months for every extinguisher.
- 6-year internal maintenance is documented on each extinguisher due for it (check the small sticker and the stamped manufacture date on the bottom).
- 12-year hydrostatic test is documented (permanent label or cylinder stamp).
- Monthly inspection log is maintained and retained (OSHA recommends one year of records).
- Service vendor is licensed in your state (ask for a copy of their current license).
- Fire alarm / fire sprinkler inspection reports are current and available on request.
- Range-hood suppression system inspection (NFPA 17A) is current if you have commercial cooking.
Section 4 — Egress & life safety
Often inspected on the same visit even though it's not an extinguisher rule.
- All exit doors open freely — no added locks, chains, deadbolts, or "employees only" signage that conflicts with egress.
- Illuminated exit signs are operational; backup batteries test functional.
- Emergency lighting (egress path) tests functional for at least 90 minutes.
- Exit paths are clear — no stored materials, dollies, displays, or furniture narrowing the path.
- Exit corridors are at least the required minimum width (usually 44 in for general occupancies).
- Fire door hardware (panic bars, closers) functions; doors self-close and latch.
- No combustible storage within 18 in of sprinkler heads (where sprinklers exist); no storage within 24 in of the ceiling in non-sprinklered spaces.
- Posted occupant load sign is present in assembly spaces (restaurants, event rooms).
- Evacuation plan is posted if required by local code.
Section 5 — Electrical & mechanical hazards
- Electrical panel: 3 ft of unobstructed clearance in front (NEC 110.26).
- No extension cords used as permanent wiring.
- Power strips are UL-listed and not daisy-chained.
- Nothing stored on top of breaker boxes, transformers, or water heaters.
- HVAC filter compartments are secured and clean.
- Clothes-dryer lint trap (if applicable) is clean; exhaust is properly vented to exterior.
- No visible frayed cords, damaged outlets, or missing cover plates.
- Portable heaters (if any) are UL-listed with tip-over cutoff and are not in use during inspection.
Section 6 — Storage & housekeeping
- Combustible trash is emptied at end of day; no overflowing bins near exits.
- Flammable liquids are stored in an approved cabinet (OSHA 1910.106) — not loose on shelves.
- Oily rags are kept in a self-closing metal container.
- Propane and compressed gas cylinders are chained upright, stored outside where required, and segregated by compatibility.
- Storage heights respect sprinkler and ceiling clearances (see Section 4).
- Boiler / furnace / mechanical room is kept clear of stored materials.
Section 7 — Commercial kitchen (if applicable)
- Range-hood suppression system tag is current (usually semi-annual inspection required).
- K-class extinguisher tag is current and the unit is within 30 ft of cooking equipment.
- Hood filters are clean — grease buildup is one of the most common citations.
- Exhaust-duct cleaning service is on schedule (NFPA 96 intervals vary by cooking volume).
- Gas shutoff valve is labeled and accessible.
- Fryer thermostats / high-limit switches are functional.
Section 8 — Signage & posted notices
- "No Smoking" signs posted where required (storage rooms, near flammables).
- Exit signs present at every required exit and intermediate direction change.
- Maximum occupancy posted in assembly areas.
- Fire extinguisher location signs where units aren't obvious.
- Electrical panel labeling is accurate (which circuit does what).
After the walkthrough
- Fix every "Fix Before Inspection" item you reasonably can in-house (clutter, blocked access, tag log, posted signs).
- Schedule a service-company visit for anything requiring a professional (missing tag, out-of-pressure extinguisher, 6-year or 12-year service due).
- Re-walk the space with fresh eyes once fixes are done.
- Keep a copy of this completed checklist on file — many inspectors appreciate seeing evidence of a self-audit program.
Bonus: ask for a pre-inspection.
Many local fire departments will do a free, non-citation walkthrough for small
businesses upon request. It's the best dry run you can do. Search "[your city]
fire department small business inspection" or call the non-emergency line.
Next: Glossary of key terms →
floridafiresafety.org